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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Justice and the Market ： ウィキペディア英語版 Justice and the Market Justice and the market is an ethical perspective based upon the allocation of scarce resources within a society. The allocation of resources depends upon governmental policies and the societal attitudes of the individuals who exist within the society. Personal perspectives are based upon ones circle of moral concern or those who the individual deems worthy of moral consideration.〔Laham. s.(2009). Expanding the Moral Circle: Inclusion and Exclusion Mindsets and the Circle of Moral Regard. ''Journal of Experimental Social Psychology'', 45(1). Pg. 250–253〕 Philosophers, economists and politicians have sought to answer the question of which members of society deserve material rewards and how to decide what deserving is based upon. Perspectives of distributive justice vary from collectivism to extreme self-sufficiency; these perspectives vary between the importance of the group or individual respectively. Positions on distributive justice incorporate moral and political philosophies to form the extremes〔Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy. () Available at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/justice-distributive/ (21 May 2012 )〕 of communism (left wing) and libertarianism (right-wing) that exist on a continuum scale. 20th century philosopher John Rawls attempted to create a thought experiment that would allow for the consideration of a societal design that is best for all involved.〔Rawls J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Great Britain: J. W. Arrowsmith Ltd.〕 Mechanisms of redistribution vary among countries and governmental roles within societies determine the redistributive mechanisms that are used. ==Distributive Justice== (詳細はinvisible hand, Karl Marx’s Socialist view of Communism and John Rawls Original position on Inequality. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Justice and the Market」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.